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    Home » Festivals » Pongal » Thengai Sadam | South Indian Coconut Rice Recipe

    Thengai Sadam | South Indian Coconut Rice Recipe

    Posted on September 14, 2020 · Last Updated on January 4, 2021 · By Srividhya G · 16 Comments

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    coconut rice in a ceramic bowl with nuts on the side with text overlay for pinterest

    Thengai Sadam or Coconut rice is a simple and delicious South Indian style variety rice recipe with coconut and nuts. A perfect lunchbox recipe!

    coconut rice served on a ceramic bowl placed on a ceramic plate with nuts

    When it comes to “variety rice” recipes or the kalanda sadam, as we say in Tamil, coconut rice tops the chart along with tamarind rice and lemon rice. Thengai means coconut, and sadam means rice in Tamil, hence the name coconut rice. 

    Like lemon rice, it is relatively easy to make. If you have your rice cooked and coconut grated, in less than 15 minutes, you can put this recipe together. 

    While M and I love coconut rice, kiddo always prefers lemon rice or tamarind rice. So I end up making those more often than this coconut rice. That’s why it took me so long to post this on the blog, and I am glad to share it today. :-)

    Let’s quickly talk about the ingredients and get straight into the recipe-

    Ingredients required for coconut rice-

    ✔  Oil to temper – I highly recommend coconut oil for this recipe. But you can use any other neutral oil or a combination of a neutral oil and coconut oil. 

    ✔ Tempering Ingredients – We use only mustard seeds and urad dal for coconut rice. My MIL doesn’t add chana dal or hing. But I have tried adding hing at times. I did not add any for today’s recipe, and it’s, of course, gluten-free. 

    ✔ Nuts – While we add peanuts to lemon rice, in our house, we add cashews to coconut rice. But I went with walnuts, pecans, and slivered almonds today. It adds a nice crunch to the coconut rice. You can add nuts of your choice, and the measure is also wholly up to you.

    ✔ Spice and Salt – We use green chilies to spice this dish. Adjust the chilies according to the variety, size, and as per your taste. The same goes for the salt as well.

    ✔ Curry leaves – If you can source curry leaves, add them; if not, you can skip. You can add up to a 1 tbsp of cilantro but not more than that. Cilantro is optional. I usually use it as a garnish and not much for coconut rice. 

    ✔ Coconut – The main ingredient is coconut. While fresh ones are the best, you can go with frozen grated coconut too. That’s what I did for today’s recipe. For this measure, you can use ¾ to 1 cup of loosely packed coconut. The point is more the coconut, the more the flavor. I have always used frozen or fresh coconut for this rice recipe. I haven’t used dry coconut for this recipe. 

    ✔ Rice – Coming to the other main ingredient, rice, I have used sona masoori raw rice, the short grain variety. You can use the grain of your choice.

    overhead close up shot of thengai sadam in a brown bowl

    Note-

    As a general rule of thumb, one cup of uncooked rice yields three times the amount of cooked rice. As I mentioned in my mint rice post, that’s not the case always. It depends upon the brand and variety. Sometimes 1 cup of rice yields 4 to 5 cups also. The rice variety that I used for this recipe yielded 4 cups of cooked rice, and I have used the entire 4 cups of cooked rice for this recipe. 

    If you are using 3 cups, just reduce the salt and chili. You can use the same amount of coconut or reduce it to half a cup.

    How to make thengai sadam | South Indian style coconut rice-

    Now that we have discussed the ingredients let’s get straight into the recipe.

    Cook the rice –

    • Cook the rice in your preferred way. I cooked the rice in a pressure cooker by adding 2 cups of water. Spread the rice on a plate and let it cool a bit. Add 1 tsp of coconut oil and the salt and mix it. Adding oil and salt at this stage keeps the rice nonsticky. 

    Temper and saute the coconut-

    • Heat a pan and add the coconut oil. When the oil is hot, add the mustard seeds, urad dal. Let the mustard seeds splutter.
    • Now add the curry leaves, green chilies, and nuts. Roast the nuts for 45 seconds to 1 minute.

    thengai sadam tempering

    • Now add the coconut.

    adding coconut to the tempering

    • Reduce the heat to medium-low and roast the coconut until it turns light brown. Then turn off the heat. It generally takes 3 – 4 mins.

    roasted coconut

    Mix the rice-

    • Add the cooked rice mixed with salt and oil and gently mix. 
    • Check for salt and, if required, adjust. If you are using cilantro, garnish it and serve with papad or dry curry of your choice. We personally like it with potato curry.

    Recipe Notes-

    • You can use leftover rice also. If I plan to pack this for lunch, I usually make the rice the night before to be more comfortable in the morning.
    • Adjust the salt and spices according to your preference.
    • Use nuts of your choice or skip it for a nut-free version.
    • As hing, chana dal, and cilantro tends to overpower the coconut flavor, we skip those. That’s something I learned from my MIL and followed that. But as I mentioned in the post, I have added hing at times. 
    • The spice measure works for 4 cups of cooked rice. After cooking the rice, measure the amount, and adjust the spices and salt accordingly. 

    close up slanting shot of coconut rice served in a bowl

    Other Coconut Recipes-

    • Thengai thogayal | Coconut chutney for rice
    • Coconut chutney for idli and dosa
    • Thogayal thoran
    • Thengai aval
    • Thengai podi

    PS: Follow me on Instagram or join my Facebook Group for more gardening and recipe updates. If you try this thengai sadam recipe, please don’t forget to comment and rate this recipe. If you have any questions, please leave a comment, and I will get to it asap.  Make sure to follow me on my Pinterest for more healthy and delicious ideas!

    📖 Recipe

    square image of coconut rice in a ceramic bowl with nuts on the side
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    5 from 3 votes

    Thengai Sadam | South Indian Coconut Rice Recipe

    Thengai Sadam or Coconut rice is a simple & delicious South Indian style variety rice recipe with coconut & nuts' goodness.
    Prep Time5 minutes mins
    Cook Time10 minutes mins
    Rice cooking time + cooling time30 minutes mins
    Total Time45 minutes mins
    Course: Entree
    Cuisine: Tamil Nadu
    Servings: 6
    Calories: 217kcal
    Author: Srividhya G

    Equipment

    • Instant Pot or Pressure Cooker
    • Saucepan or kadai

    Ingredients

    Measurement Details: 1 cup=240ml; 1 tbsp=15ml; 1tsp=5ml;

    • 1 cup raw rice I used sona masoori rice.
    • 2 cups water
    • 2 tsp salt or to taste
    • 3 tsps coconut oil divided, coconut oil preferred, but you can use other oil as well
    • 1 tsp mustard seeds
    • 1 tsp urad dal
    • 5 curry leaves
    • 2 green chilies finely chopped
    • 4 tbsps mixed nuts I used pecans, walnuts, and slivered almonds
    • ¾ to 1 cup coconut grated

    Instructions

    Cook the rice –

    • Cook the rice in your preferred way. I cooked the rice in a pressure cooker by adding 2 cups of water. Spread the rice on a plate and let it cool a bit. Add 1 tsp of coconut oil and the salt and mix it. Adding oil and salt at this stage keeps the rice nonsticky.

    Temper and saute the coconut-

    • Heat a pan and add the coconut oil. When the oil is hot, add the mustard seeds, urad dal. Let the mustard seeds splutter.
    • Now add the curry leaves, green chilies, and nuts. Roast the nuts for 45 seconds to 1 minute.
    • Now add the coconut and reduce the heat to medium-low and roast the coconut until it turns light brown. Then turn off the heat.

    Mix the rice-

    • Add the cooked rice mixed with salt and oil and gently mix.
    • Check for salt and, if required, adjust. If you are using cilantro, garnish it and serve with papad or dry curry of your choice. We personally like it with potato curry.

    Notes

    • You can use leftover rice also. If I plan to pack this for lunch, I usually make the rice the night before to be more comfortable in the morning.
    • Adjust the salt and spices according to your preference.
    • Use nuts of your choice or skip it for a nut-free version.
    • As hing, chana dal, and cilantro tends to overpower the coconut flavor, we skip those. That's something I learned from my MIL and followed that. But as I mentioned in the post, I have added hing at times.
    • The spice measure works for 4 cups of cooked rice. After cooking the rice, measure the amount, and adjust the spices and salt accordingly.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 217kcal | Carbohydrates: 29g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 10g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Sodium: 833mg | Potassium: 100mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 32IU | Vitamin C: 19mg | Calcium: 21mg | Iron: 1mg

    I am not a nutritionist. The nutritional information is provided as a courtesy and is an estimate only. It varies depending upon the product types or brands.

    Tried this recipe?Mention @vidhyasvegetariankitchen or tag #vidhyasvegkitchen
    For Video RecipesCheck out My YouTube Channel
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    Filed Under: Festivals, Pongal, Variety Rice Tagged With: coconut rice with peanuts, How to prepare coconut rice, Thengai Saadam

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Kanchana says

      June 24, 2021 at 2:42 pm

      I cooked Dawat basmati rice with Thai coconut cream . Two cups of rice 3 cups of water and a cup of coconut cream

      When the rice is cooked wait to cool for sometime please n the rice cooker itself. Fluff with a fork.
      I did the thalimpu with mustard seed urad dal
      Curry leaves and 2 to 3 red chillies cashew nuts

      Added shredded coconut ( Srilankan desiccated) to the pan and cooked till golden brown.Add salt to taste
      Now mixed the rice in and lovely coconut rice is ready

      Fresh coconut is hard to source here and I prefer desiccated coconut to frozen

      Reply
      • Srividhya G says

        June 27, 2021 at 6:23 pm

        Typical south Indian style coconut rice, doesn’t call for milk or cream. But when it’s hard to source, dessicated works better.

        Reply
    2. NARMADHA says

      October 28, 2020 at 3:51 am

      5 stars
      I love coconut rice with appalam. This looks too tempting. I like the idea of using mixed nuts. We always use only cashews and also don’t use green chilli. Will try this variation sometime.

      Reply
      • Srividhya G says

        October 29, 2020 at 6:48 pm

        Please do Narmadha. You will love it.

        Reply
        • Ravi says

          May 27, 2023 at 11:42 am

          Thank you Vidhya for the recipe. My son has some nut allergies. Can I add peanut instead ?

          Thanks

          Reply
          • Srividhya G says

            June 06, 2023 at 5:54 pm

            If he is not allergic to peanuts, of course yes.

            Reply
    3. Renu says

      October 10, 2020 at 9:00 am

      5 stars
      We do not have coconut much in our daily food. Your coconut rice, with generous amount of coconut looks tempting Srividhya.

      Reply
      • Srividhya G says

        October 10, 2020 at 8:49 pm

        Thank you :-)

        Reply
    4. Vaishali says

      September 14, 2020 at 9:28 pm

      This is one rice that I used to make very often , everytime anything South Indian was made , I made a portion of coconut rice . With time , I have cut down my regular cooking .
      You have nice tips for a person to follow , I like the idea of roasting the coconut , which I have never done for this rice .
      Also I like the idea of using pecans and almonds , they will add a wonderful flavor , will try this version very soon .
      Excellent recipe ! and tempting rice !

      Reply
      • Srividhya G says

        September 15, 2020 at 8:32 am

        Thanks a lot Vaishali.

        Reply
    5. Harini Rupanagudi says

      September 14, 2020 at 7:13 pm

      I love coconut rice and folks at home don’t like. So I sometimes make a small portion just for naivedyam :)

      Reply
      • Srividhya G says

        September 14, 2020 at 8:16 pm

        oh no. But I can imagine cooking separately for everyone. You should make it for yourself sometimes.

        Reply
    6. Srivalli Jetti says

      September 14, 2020 at 6:28 pm

      I simply love thengai sadam and there was a time when it was made every week. your choice of nuts is interesting..:)..love that bowl, bring it on!

      Reply
      • Srividhya G says

        September 14, 2020 at 8:18 pm

        Thanks a lot Valli. I just used all the nuts that I had in hand.

        Reply
    7. Suma Gandlur says

      September 14, 2020 at 4:04 pm

      Love this coconut rice any day and the addition of these nuts is a nice touch. :)

      Reply
      • Srividhya G says

        September 14, 2020 at 8:23 pm

        Thank you. :-)

        Reply
    5 from 3 votes (1 rating without comment)

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    Hello all, I am Srividhya, the person behind this blog. I firmly believe that the mouth is the way to the heart. My blog is all about vegetarian and vegan food with unique and exciting recipes from all over the world. From traditional, authentic recipes to fusion and eggless bakes, you can find it all here! Read more →

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